Helpmyphysics

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Use the above momentum simulation to investigate the total momentum before and after the trolleys collide.

1. Click on the different stacked trolleys to change the mass of each vehicle`s mass.
2. Press the green triangle to play the simulation
3. Download the investigation sheet here Momentum investigation sheets.

Think of an object`s momentum as how hard or easy it is to stop the object from moving. Obviously it is much harder to stop a slowly rolling car than it is to stop a fast moving football.

Momentum depends on the object`s mass and velocity.

Momentum is a vector quantity which has units

Click the start button below to see what can happen to your weight while inside a moving elevator.

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Here is the set up for an opamp set to differential mode.

[kml_flashembed movie=”http://www.helpmyphysics.co.uk/opamp_diff.swf” height=”450″ width=”550″ /]

This set up amplifies the difference between the two voltages.

Looking at the input and feedback resistors we have:

Click the green arrows of V2 and V1 and check out that the difference between V2 and V1 is multiplied by 2.

This is an example of a differential amplifier.

Here is an example of an operational amplifier. It is in inverting mode
Change the feedback resistor by moving the mouse over the black handle.
Click on it to reset it back to 1000 ohms.
You can vary the input voltage by clicking the green arrow.

Set the feedback resistor to 4000 ohms.

[kml_flashembed movie=”http://www.helpmyphysics.co.uk/opampinv.swf” height=”450″ width=”550″ /]

The gain of an inverting opamp is given by:
.

When the feedback resistor is set to 4000 ohms then the gain of the opamp is:

Click the green arrow of the input voltage and note the output voltage.
You can see that the output voltage is always multiplied by -4.

If you increase the input voltage too much the output voltage levels off at -15V.
This is when the amplifier reaches saturation because it cannot give an output voltage larger than the voltage of the supply that works it.

Move the black handle to give the feedback resistor different values and check the gain equation:
.

Download pdf version here: ForceDiagrams

Download this revision poster summarising information about the internal resistance of an electric cell.

Internal Resistance pdf version

Download this poster summarising absorbed dose and dose equivalent.

Here is a revision poster of white light passing through a diffraction grating.

Download it and pin it up!

Here is a revision poster on white light passing through a prism.

You can download it and print it out.