Changing the subject!
An important skill in physics is to rearrange formulas. Click the picture to watch the lesson movie.
AC and DC on an Oscilloscope Screen
For Higher Physics students:
- Determine the period and frequency of the ac supply
- Find the rms voltage of the ac signal
The Hunt for Exoplanets
Click the above picture for information on how astronomers detect exoplanets.
Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star outside our solar system.
Charge that capacitor!
A capacitor can be used in a sensor circuit to switch on a transistor after a time interval.
Such a voltage divider circuit will act as a kind of timer.
The time the voltage across the capacitor reaches 0.7 v, to switch on the transistor, can be short or long depending on the size of the capacitance of the capacitor or the size of the resistor its being charged through.
To lengthen the time interval the resistance can be made bigger or the vakue of the capacitor’s capacitance can be made bigger.
Ohm’s Law Sim
Use this sim to determine the relationship between the voltage across a resistor and the current passing through it.
Notice the variable resistor will vary the current in the circuit.
Take current and voltage readings in a table and plot a graph current in the x-axis and voltage in the y-axis.
Cool down with a thermistor!
A thermistor is a resistor whose resistance changes with temperature.
When it becomes cold its resistance gets bigger. When it becomes hot its resistance becomes smaller.
Check the voltages across the voltage divider.
The mosfet acts like a switch. When the voltage at its gate becomes bigger than 2 volts it will switch on the relay which in turn switches the fan on.