Helpmyphysics

Click the above picture for information on how astronomers detect exoplanets.
Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star outside our solar system.

Click the picture to work out the speed of sound in water and glass.

How do the speeds compare to the speed of sound in air?

Click on the picture to help fill in your summary sheet on voltage divider sensors.

A capacitor can be used in a sensor circuit to switch on a transistor after a time interval.
Such a voltage divider circuit will act as a kind of timer.
The time the voltage across the capacitor reaches 0.7 v, to switch on the transistor, can be short or long depending on the size of the capacitance of the capacitor or the size of the resistor its being charged through.

To lengthen the time interval the resistance can be made bigger or the vakue of the capacitor’s capacitance can be made bigger.

Use this sim to determine the relationship between the voltage across a resistor and the current passing through it.
Notice the variable resistor will vary the current in the circuit.

Take current and voltage readings in a table and plot a graph current in the x-axis and voltage in the y-axis.

A thermistor is a resistor whose resistance changes with temperature.
When it becomes cold its resistance gets bigger. When it becomes hot its resistance becomes smaller.

Check the voltages across the voltage divider.
The mosfet acts like a switch. When the voltage at its gate becomes bigger than 2 volts it will switch on the relay which in turn switches the fan on.

Click the picture to go to the sim.

Some questions:

1. What do you notice about the variable resistor’s voltage as its resistance increases?
2. What do you notice about the sum of the voltages across the resistors?
3. For each resistor in turn, take the ratio of voltage across it and divide by the resistance. What do you notice?

Click here for the simulation of a light dependent transistor being used to0 turn on a LED when it gets dark.

Here is a simulation of a spring with a mass attached.
Press the play button to start.

In this code I have added a slider to change the value of the acceleration of the floor.
Think of the floor of an elevator.

A positive acceleration indicates that the elevator is accelerating upwards and a negative acceleration indicates a downward acceleration.

Press the play button to start the program and then the pencil button to examine the code